Archiv 2021

Prosinec
Intracranial Hemorrhage in the TST Trial
ESO guideline for the management of extracranial and intracranial artery dissection
Clinical and Imaging Indicators of Hemorrhagic Transformation in Acute Ischemic Stroke After Endovascular Thrombectomy
Posterior National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Improves Prognostic Accuracy in Posterior Circulation Strok
In-Hospital Outcomes of Urgent, Early, or Late Revascularization for Symptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosi
Endovascular Thrombectomy in Young Patients With Stroke: A MR CLEAN Registry Study
Machine Learning Automated Detection of Large Vessel Occlusion From Mobile Stroke Unit Computed Tomography Angiography

No Serious CV Risks for Elderly After Pfizer COVID-19 Vaccine
Anticoagulants Can Ease Cognitive Decline in AF Patients
Thrombectomy With and Without Computed Tomography Perfusion Imaging in the Early Time Window: A Pooled Analysis of Patient-Level Data
Effect of Moderate and Severe Persistent Hyperglycemia on Outcomes in Patients With Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Morphological Subtypes of Intracranial Internal Carotid Artery Arteriosclerosis and the Risk of Stroke

Listopad
Estimating dose-response relationships for vitamin D with coronary heart disease, stroke, and all-cause mortality: observational and Mendelian randomisation analyses
Is stroke incidence increased in survivors of adult cancers? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Left Atrial Appendage Shape Linked to Stroke Risk in AF
Cilostazol Versus Aspirin on White Matter Changes in Cerebral Small Vessel Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Long-Term Impact of Urgent Secondary Prevention After Transient Ischemic Attack and Minor Stroke: Ten-Year Follow-Up of the EXPRESS Study
Fewer Strokes on Myosin Activator in Reduced-EF Heart Failure: GALACTIC-HF
Comparative Safety and Effectiveness of Oral Anticoagulants in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation. The NAXOS study
2021 Dietary Guidance to Improve Cardiovascular Health: A Scientific Statement From the AHA
Randomized Controlled Trial of Conventional Versus MicroNet-Covered Stent in Carotid Artery Revascularization

Říjen
Does Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering Show Benefit?
Antithrombotic Therapy Fails to Prevent Stroke in COVID-19
Dual-Antiplatelet Therapy May Not Be Associated With an Increased Risk of In-hospital Bleeding in Patients With Moderate or Severe Ischemic Stroke
Effect of Antithrombotic Therapy on Clinical Outcomes in Outpatients With Clinically Stable Symptomatic COVID-19
Half-Dose Direct Oral Anticoagulation Versus Standard Antithrombotic Therapy After Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion
Aspiration Versus Stent Retriever Thrombectomy for Posterior Circulation Stroke

Effect of Thrombectomy With Combined Contact Aspiration and Stent Retriever vs Stent Retriever Alone on Revascularization in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke and Large Vessel OcclusionThe ASTER2 Randomized Clinical Trial

Saccular Aneurysm No Bar to Thrombolysis in Ischemic Stroke
AF a Stroke Cause or Innocent Bystander? The Debate Continues
Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients With Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis in SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine–Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia
Temporal Association Between Episodes of Atrial Fibrillation and Risk of Ischemic Stroke
FDA Investigating Potential Sex Differences in LAAO Adverse Outcomes

Září
Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke With the Penumbra System in Routine Practice: COMPLETE Registry Results
Stroke Patients With Faster Core Growth Have Greater Benefit From Endovascular Therapy
Effect of Adjusted Antiplatelet Therapy on Preventing Ischemic Events After Stenting for Intracranial Aneurysms
Treatment-Relevant Findings in Transesophageal Echocardiography After Stroke: A Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study
What’s the Right TIMING for NOAC After Ischemic Stroke?
Initial treatment with a single pill containing quadruple combination of quarter doses of blood pressure medicines versus standard dose monotherapy in patients with hypertension (QUARTET): a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, active-controlled trial
MR ASAP: No Benefit of Prehospital Nitroglycerin in Stroke
Tranexamic Acid Fails to Prevent ICH Growth: TRAIGE
‚No Reason to Drop tPA‘ in Stroke Thrombectomy: SWIFT DIRECT
Cerebral venous thrombosis after vaccination against COVID-19 in the UK: a multicentre cohort study
Second asymptomatic carotid surgery trial (ACST-2): a randomised comparison of carotid artery stenting versus carotid endarterectomy
Switching to Tenecteplase for Stroke Thrombolysis: Real-World Experience and Outcomes in a Regional Stroke Network
Effects of Fluoxetine on Outcomes at 12 Months After Acute Stroke: Results From EFFECTS, a Randomized Controlled Trial
Patent Foramen Ovale Closure Decreases the Incidence but Not the Size of New Brain Infarction on Magnetic Resonance Imaging: An Analysis of the REDUCE Trial
STEP: Lowering Blood Pressure Below 130 mm Hg Shows CV Benefit

Srpen
Baseline Cognitive Impairment in Patients With Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis in the CREST-2 Trial
Sonothrombolysis in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke With Large Vessel Occlusion: An Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis
Association Between Excess Leisure Sedentary Time and Risk of Stroke in Young Individuals
Automated Perfusion-Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Childhood Arterial Ischemic Stroke
Antihypertensives and Statin Therapy for Primary Stroke Prevention: A Secondary Analysis of the HOPE-3 Trial
Twelve-Month Outcomes of the AFFINITY Trial of Fluoxetine for Functional Recovery After Acute Stroke: AFFINITY Trial Steering Committee on Behalf of the AFFINITY Trial Collaboration
Intracranial Atherosclerosis Finding on MRA Linked to Stroke

Červenec
Diagnosis and Management of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis With Vaccine-Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia
Ticagrelor Beneficial for Moderate Stroke: New THALES Analysis
Intensive BP-Lowering for ICH Potentially Deadly in Chronic Kidney Disease
Five Risk Factors May Predict Thrombus on LAA Occlusion Implants
Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Versus Aspirin in Patients With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack. Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Distal Medium Vessel Occlusions Can Be Accurately and Rapidly Detected Using Tmax Maps
Statins Linked to Lower Cancer Rate in Heart Failure Patients1Mobile Stroke Units Facilitate Prehospital Management of Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Comparing the Prognostic Impact of Age and Baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale in Acute Stroke due to Large Vessel Occlusion

Archiv 2020

Prosinec
COVID-19 Anticoagulation Trials ‚Paused‘ for Futility, Safety
Patent Foramen Ovale Attributable Cryptogenic Embolism With Thrombophilia Has Higher Risk for Recurrence and Responds to Closure
Bridging Thrombolysis Achieved Better Outcomes Than Direct Thrombectomy After Large Vessel Occlusion
Dabigatran therapy resulting in the resolution of rivaroxaban-resistant left atrial appendage thrombi in patients with atrial fibrillation Diagnosis, Management, and Pathophysiology of Arterial and Venous Thrombosis in COVID-19
Intravenous Thrombolysis With Tenecteplase in Patients With Large Vessel Occlusions. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Listopad
High Systolic BP After EVT for Stroke Tied to Poor Outcomes
Strictly Lobar Microbleeds Reflect Amyloid Angiopathy Regardless of Cerebral and Cerebellar Compartments
Statins Beneficial in Elderly, Guidelines Should Be Strengthened
Ticagrelor Added to Aspirin in Acute Nonsevere Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack of Atherosclerotic Origin
Rivaroxaban in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and a Bioprosthetic Mitral Valve
Safety and Outcome of Carotid Dissection Stenting During the Treatment of Tandem Occlusions. A Pooled Analysis of TITAN and ETIS
Small Complicated Carotid Plaques May Be Culprit in Some Strokes

Říjen
Utility of Apical Lung Assessment on Computed Tomography Angiography as a COVID-19 Screen in Acute Stroke
Microbleeds and the Effect of Anticoagulation in Patients With Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source
Clinical Course of Acute Ischemic Stroke due to Medium Vessel Occlusion (MeVO) With and Without Intravenous Alteplase Treatment
Mechanical Thrombectomy in Medium Vessel Occlusions (MeVO)
Less dementia after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: a nationwide cohort study
Thrombectomy vs medical management in low NIHSS acute anterior circulation stroke
Cost-Effectiveness of Tenecteplase Before Thrombectomy for Ischemic Stroke
Microbleeds and Outcome in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation Taking Anticoagulants
Anticoagulation for COVID-19: More Harm than Good?
Detection and Quantification of Symptomatic Atherosclerotic Plaques With High-Resolution Imaging in Cryptogenic Stroke
Dural Arteriovenous Fistulae After Cerebral Venous Thrombosis
Early Rhythm-Control Therapy in Patients with Atrial FibrillationIntensive Blood Pressure Lowering Potentially Harmful in ICH
Stroke May Be First Symptom of COVID-19 in Younger Patients
Cautions Raised Against Off-Label DOACs to Clear Left Ventricular Thrombi

Září
‚Cautious‘ DOAC Underdosing in Atrial Fib May Push Mortality Higher
Rivaroxaban for Prevention of Covert Brain Infarcts and Cognitive Decline. The COMPASS MRI Substudy
DNA Content in Ischemic Stroke Thrombi Can Help Identify Cardioembolic Strokes Among Strokes of Undetermined Cause
Electroencephalography Might Improve Diagnosis of Acute Stroke and Large Vessel Occlusion
Anticoagulation Type and Early Recurrence in Cardioembolic Stroke
CVT Incidence Three Times Higher Than Previously Reported
Association of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Use After Intracerebral Hemorrhage With Hemorrhage Recurrence and Depression Severity
Mini-Dose Edoxaban May Safely Cut AF Stroke Risk in the Frail, Very Elderly

Srpen
ESC Guidelines 2020 for the diagnosis andmanagement of atrial fibrillation
FDA Clears Rapid Large-Vessel Occlusion Detection Software
Higher Doses Improve Walking Recovery During Stroke Inpatient Rehabilitation
High-risk Plaques Common in Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis
Smoking Linked to Increased Risk for Unruptured Aneurysm
Anticoagulation Type and Early Recurrence in Cardioembolic Stroke. The IAC Study
Risk of Distal Embolization From tPA Administration Prior to Endovascular Stroke Treatment

Červenec
Ticagrelor and Aspirin or Aspirin Alone in Acute Ischemic Stroke or TIA
Screening for Atrial Fibrillation: Closing the „LOOP“
Frequent Premature Atrial Contractions in Cryptogenic Stroke Predict Atrial Fibrillation Detection with Insertable Cardiac Monitoring
Bridging versus Direct Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Subgroup Pooled Meta-Analysis for Time of Intervention, Eligibility, and Study Design
Higher Stroke Rate in COVID-19 vs Influenza
LAAO vs DOAC: PRAGUE-17 Falls Short
Lower Complications Lead Neurosurgery Toward ‚Radial First‘
Extended Rivaroxaban in Medical Patients Cuts Arterial Events Too
Temporary IVC Filter Reduces Neurosurgery Complications in Thrombophilic Patients

Červen
PRAGUE-17: LAA Closure Equals Anticoagulants in Preventing AFib
Prevalence of Ipsilateral Nonstenotic Carotid Plaques on Computed Tomography Angiography in Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source
Pros and Cons of LAA Occlusion Devices vs Anticoagulation

Květen
Direct Oral Anticoagulants Linked to Lower Fracture Risk Versus Warfarin in AFib Patients
Antagonizing Dabigatran by Idarucizumab in Cases of Ischemic Stroke or Intracranial Hemorrhage in Germany-Updated Series of 120 Cases
Icosapent Ethyl Cuts Revascularization: Latest From REDUCE-IT
Antithrombotic Treatment of ESUS. RE-SPECT ESUS Elderly and Renally Impaired Subgroups
Evidence Builds Linking Anticoagulation to COVID-19 Survival

Duben
AAN Updates Advice on PFO Closure After Stroke
COVID-19 Linked to Large Vessel Stroke in Young Adults
New Classification Urged for PFO-Associated Stroke
National Watchman Registry Reports Impressive Procedural Safety
Antiepileptic May Counter Rivaroxaban’s Anticoagulant Effect
COVID-19: Are Acute Stroke Patients Avoiding Emergency Care?
Edoxaban Noninferior to Warfarin After Valve Surgery?

Březen
Stroke Drug Could Help COVID-19 Patients
SPARCL: Atorvastatin Stroke Benefit Reinforced in New Analysis
Safety of Intravenous Thrombolysis Among Patients Taking Direct Oral Anticoagulants
Transradial Access Gains Converts Among US Interventional Neurologists
Bypassing the Closest Stroke Center for Thrombectomy Candidates
Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source and Symptomatic Nonstenotic Carotid Disease
Antiplatelet Therapy After Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Functional Outcomes

Únor
Hint of Benefit From Cilostazol in Preventing Carotid Restenosis
Assessment of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion via a Nationwide Prospective RegistryReperfusion Improves Clinical Outcome Across the 4.5-9h and Wake-Up Stroke Time Continuum in EXTEND and EPITHET
Predictors of Early Neurological Deterioration in Minor Strokes With Large Vessel Occlusion Treated With Intravenous Thrombolysis. A French Multicentric Observational Study (MINOR-STROKE)
Endovascular Stroke Treatment and Risk of Intracranial Hemorrhage in Anticoagulated Patients
Reclassification of Ischemic Stroke Etiological Subtypes on the Basis of High-Risk Nonstenosing Carotid Plaque

Leden
Ticagrelor Shows Benefit in Acute Stroke: THALES Topline Results
A Comparison of Two LDL Cholesterol Targets after Ischemic Stroke.
To INFINITY and Beyond: What Have We Learned and What Is Still Unknown About Blood Pressure Lowering and Cognition?A Risk Score Including Carotid Plaque Inflammation and Stenosis Severity Improves Identification of Recurrent Stroke
Atrial Fibrillation: Current Evidence and Management Strategies During the Perioperative Period

Archiv 2019

Overcoming Barriers to Statin Adherence
Magnitude of Benefit of Combined Endovascular Thrombectomy and Intravenous Fibrinolysis in Large Vessel Occlusion Ischemic Stroke
Radial Artery Catheterization for Neuroendovascular Procedures
Patterns and Outcomes of Endovascular Therapy in Mild Stroke
Advanced Brain Imaging in Late-Arriving Drip and Ship Patients With Known Large Vessel Occlusion
Outcome in Direct Versus Transfer Patients in the DAWN Controlled Trial
Treatment Scoring of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms
Low LDL Means Higher Hemorrhagic Stroke Risk
Efficacy of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy for Preventing Recurrence of Arterial Thrombosis in Patients With Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Statin Use Postradiation Tied to Significant Stroke Reduction

Aspirin Plus a DOAC May Do More Harm Than Good in Some
FDA Approves Amarin’s Vascepa for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction
Three Anticonvulsants Show Similar Efficacy in Status Epilepticus

Unmet LDL-C Goals Common in ASCVD: PINNACLE, NHANES
Benefit of Intravenous Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients With High Cerebral Microbleed Burden
Risk of Rebleeding, Vascular Events and Death After Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Anticoagulant and/or Antiplatelet Users
Aspirin May Decrease Intracranial Aneurysm Growth

Higher iron levels may protect arteries but raise clot risk
Similar Benefits for Thrombectomy, Medical Management, in Mild Stroke
Diagnostic Accuracy of a Smartphone-Operated, Single-Lead Electrocardiography Device for Detection of Rhythm and Conduction Abnormalities in Primary Care
Prognostic Value of High-sensitive Troponin T for Predicting Cardiovascular Events After Atrial Fibrillation Ablation

Atrial Fibrillation Screening With Photo-plethysmography Through a Smartphone Camera
A community-based comprehensive intervention to reduce cardiovascular risk in hypertension (HOPE 4): a cluster-randomised controlled trial
New European Lipid Guidelines Take Aggressive Approach
Does Sex Modify the Effect of Endovascular Treatment for Ischemic Stroke?
New European Lipid Guidelines Take Aggressive Approach
Optimal Dual Antiplatelet Duration After Minor Stroke or TIA?

Impact of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease on Functional Recovery After Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Intravenous Thrombolysis for Acute Ischemic Stroke After Recent Myocardial Infarction
Evidence that Tenecteplase Is Noninferior to Alteplase for Acute Ischemic Stroke
PPIs Appear Largely Safe in Multiyear Trial
Exploring Reperfusion Following Endovascular Thrombectomy. A Proof of Concept Using Perfusion Angiography

Ischemické CMP

Akutní terapie

2022 – ESO guidelines for an indication for intravenous thrombolysis before mechanical thrombectomy in patients with acute ischaemic stroke and anterior circulation large vessel occlusion
2022 – ESO guidelines for the management of menopause, pregnancy, and postpartum
2021 – ESO guidelines for the management of extra- and intracranial artery dissection
2021 – ČNS – doporučení pro IVT v léčbě akutního mozkového infarktu
2021 – ESO guidelines on intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke
2021 – Management of Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
2019 – AHA/ASA Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: Update to the 2018 Guidelines
2019 – AHA/ASA – Management of Stroke in Neonates and Children
2019 – ESO-ESMINT Guidelines on Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke
2018 – Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke
2016 – Scientific Rationale for the Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria for Intravenous Alteplase in Acute Ischemic Stroke

Prevence

2022 – ESO guidelines on endarterectomy and stenting for carotid artery stenosis
2022 – AAN guidelines – Stroke Prevention in Symptomatic Large Artery Intracranial Atherosclerosis

2021 –  Guideline for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and TIA (AHA/ASA)
2017 – Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Silent Cerebrovascular Disease
2014 – Guidelines for the Primary Stroke Prevention (AHA/ASA)
2014 – Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Women (AHA/ASA)
2011 – Guideline on the Management of Patients With Extracranial Carotid and Vertebral Artery Disease
2009 – Definition and Evaluation of Transient Ischemic Attack (AHA/ASA)

Antitrombotická terapie

2021 – EHRA Practical Guide on the use of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation

2018 – EHRA Practical Guide on the use of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation

PFO, LAA

2020 – AAN – Practice advisory update summary: Patent foramen ovale and secondary stroke prevention

2018 – ESC – European position paper on the management of patients with PFO

Ostatní

2014 – Palliative and End-of-Life Care in Stroke (AHA/ASA)
2014 – Recommendations for the Management of Infarction With Swelling (AHA/ASA)

Guidelines Level of Evidence
Island sign
Venózní angiom (DVA) na T1C+
Leukoencefalopatie na MR FLAIR
Cashew nut sign - juxtakortikální hemoragie
MR PWI-DWI mismatch
Intracerebrálbí krvácení - spot sign na CTA
Kortikální superficiální sideróza u pacienta s pravděpodobnou CAA
Stenóza a.basilaris na CTA
Morbus Binswanger
Tumor glomus caroticum na CTA a UZ (CFM)
Aneuryzma sifonu ACI vlevo na CTA
Disekce aorty - typ A
Disekce ACI vpravo (MR fat-sat T1 sekvence)
Aneuryzma lokalizované v bifurkaci (MR T2 a MRA)
Proatlantální intersegmentální arterie
Trombóza sinus sigmoideus vlevo
Disekce ACI vlevo na CTA s dobře patrným string sign
Cerebrální amyloidní angiopatie
Krátká disekce pravé ACI pod bazí (subakutní - 4.den od vzniku))
Primární cerebrální vaskulitida
Early Venous Filling (EVF) following recanalization of M1 occlusion (Elands, 2021)
Okluze přímé CCF (vzniklé rupturou aneuryzmatu ACI do sinus cavernosus) postupnou embolizací aneurzymatu a následně celé ACI
Fibromuskulární dysplázie na CTA a UZ (B-flow mód)
Pontiní kapilární teleangiektázie (T1C+)
Lakunární infarkt v levém thalamu
Fenestrace a.vertebralis (vyšetření s odstiupem 3 měsíců), původně popsána jako disekce
Carotid web
ich_island_sign_original
Venózní angiom (DVA) na T1C+
mikroangiopatie-2
Cashew nut sign - juxtakortikální hemoragie
PWI-DWI mismatch
Case spot sign - VT40 (11)
Kortikální superficiální sideróza u pacienta s pravděpodobnou CAA
Stenóza a.basilaris na CTA
Binswanger MS4204 - FLAIRax (7)
Tumor glomus caroticum na CTA a UZ (CFM)
ANEU SIFON ACI - JT66 - CTA (9)
Disekce aorty MB5353 - CTA rek041
Disekce ACI vpravo (MR fat-sat T1 sekvence)
Aneuryzma ACI v bifurkaci MF5357
kaz glomus tumor JB5558 (21)
Proatlantální intersegmentální arterie
Trombóza sinus sigmoideus vlevo
Disekce ACI vlevo na CTA s dobře patrným string sign
Cerebrální amyloidní angiopatie
Krátká disekce pravé ACI pod bazí (subakutní - 4.den od vzniku))
vasculitis - T1C+ black blood
Early Venous Filling (EVF) following recanalization of M1 occlusion (Elands, 2021)
okluze_ccf_a_embolizaci_aci_original
Fibromuskulární dysplázie na CTA a UZ (B-flow mód)
Pontiní kapilární teleangiektázie (T1C+)
mikroangiopatie 6
Fenestrace a.vertebralisFenestrace a.vertebralis (vyšetření s odstiupem 3 měsíců), původně popsána jako disekce
Carotid web 1

Ukázka plně přístupné kapitoly
Praxbind (idarucizumab)

ODESLAT